M'misewu yodzaza ndi anthu ku Shanghai, Lin Xiao, yemwe ndi katswiri wodziwika bwino pa kukongola, posachedwapa adagawana nkhani yake yokhudza kusintha kwa chisamaliro cha khungu pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti: "Pambuyo povutika ndi khungu lofewa kwa zaka zambiri, mwambochotsukira nkhopeYasintha chilichonse. Nkhope yanga pamapeto pake imamveka yatsopano komanso yomasuka m'mawa uliwonse!” Nkhaniyi idafalikira mwachangu, ndikuyambitsa kukambirana kwakukulu za kukwera kwa zinthu zosamalira khungu zopangidwa mwapadera. Lero, tikupeza nkhani ya kusinthaku kwa chisamaliro cha khungu komanso chifukwa chake anthu ambiri akufunsa kuti: Bwanji osayesa chotsukira chathu chopangidwa mwapadera kuti mupeze nkhope yatsopano? Mphamvu ya zotsukira zopangidwa mwapadera ili m'njira yawoyawo. Mosiyana ndi zinthu zopangidwa mwambiri, fomula iliyonse imayamba ndi kusanthula khungu mwatsatanetsatane. "Timaganizira zinthu monga mtundu wa khungu, moyo, ndi zomwe zimakhudza chilengedwe," akufotokoza Dr. Li Na, mtsogoleri wa gulu la kafukufuku ndi chitukuko. "Wophunzira ku Beijing angafunike zosakaniza zowongolera mafuta kuti awononge mizinda, pomwe mphunzitsi ku Chengdu angafunike zinthu zonyowetsa khungu kuti zikhale zouma."
Malingaliro opangidwa ndi munthu payekha posachedwapa adathandiza Sarah Johnson, yemwe anali ku America ku Guangzhou, kuthetsa mavuto ake okhudza kusamalira khungu. "Ndinayesa mitundu yambiri yotchuka koma nthawi zonse ndinkapeza khungu lolimba komanso lokwiya," akukumbukira. Atakambirana ndi akatswiri osamalira khungu a fakitaleyo, adalandira chotsukira tsitsi chomwe chinali ndi dzina lodziwika bwino.
zotulutsa zomera zofewa"Pasanathe milungu iwiri, nkhope yanga inatsitsimuka popanda kupweteka kulikonse. N’chifukwa chiyani sindinayesere kukonza kale?"
Kumbuyo kwa chotsukira chilichonse chopangidwa mwaluso chopambana pali njira yokhwima yopangira. Fakitale imapeza zinthu zopangira zoposa 300 kuchokera kwa ogulitsa apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo imayesedwa ka 17 kuti itetezeke. "Timakana 12% ya zinthu zopangira pachaka kuti zitsimikizire kuti zili bwino," akutero woyang'anira wowongolera khalidwe Wang Hong. Mzere wopanga wokha umagwira ntchito molondola, pomwe gulu lililonse limayesedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi pH lisanatuluke ku fakitale.
Utumiki wopangidwa mwamakonda suthera pa kupanga zinthu. Makasitomala amatha kusankha kuchokera ku mapangidwe opitilira 200 a ma CD, kuyambira mabotolo agalasi ochepa mpaka machubu a mapepala osawononga chilengedwe. "Mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono amakonda kusinthasintha kumeneku," akutero mkulu wa malonda Chen Jia. "Kampani ina yatsopano ku Hangzhou idayambitsa chotsukira chawo chapadera ndi thandizo lathu, ndikugulitsa mayunitsi 10,000 mwezi woyamba."
Udindo wokhudza chilengedwe ndi wofunikira kwambiri pa ntchito ya fakitaleyi. Ma solar panels amaphimba denga, kuchepetsa mpweya woipa wa carbon ndi 30%, pomwe 80% ya ma phukusi amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zobwezerezedwanso. "Kukongola sikuyenera kuwononga dziko lapansi," akugogomezera CEO Zhao Ming. Kudzipereka kumeneku kwawapangitsa kuti agwirizane ndi makampani 12 osamala zachilengedwe chaka chino.
Nkhani za kupambana kwa fakitaleyi sizimangokhudza makasitomala okha. Kampani yogulitsa zodzoladzola ku Singapore inanena kuti chiwerengero cha makasitomala obwerezabwereza chawonjezeka ndi 40% pambuyo poyambitsa makina athu oyeretsera okha. “Makasitomala amayamikira kukhudza kwawo,” akutero woyang'anira kugula kwawo. “Si choyeretsera chokha; ndi
njira yosamalira khunguyopangidwira iwo.”
Zambiri zamsika zaposachedwa zikusonyeza kuti zinthu zosamalira khungu zomwe zimapangidwa mwapadera zakula ndi 67% ku China chaka chathachi, ndipo mankhwala otsukira nkhope akutsogolera. Akatswiri amakampani amati kuwonjezeka kumeneku kwachitika chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa chidziwitso cha anthu pa kusiyana kwa khungu. "Zogulitsa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu limodzi zikukhala zakale," akutero katswiri wamakampani okongoletsa Wu Qian. "Zopangira zopangidwa mwapadera zimathetsa nkhawa zinazake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zotsatira zabwino."
Kwa iwo amene akudabwa momwe njira yopangirayi imagwirira ntchito, ndi yosavuta modabwitsa. Makasitomala amamaliza kuwunika khungu mwatsatanetsatane, amafunsana ndi formulator, ndipo amalandira chitsanzo mkati mwa masiku 7. "Timapereka zosintha zopanda malire mpaka zitakwanira," akutero manejala wautumiki kwa makasitomala Liu Fang. "Cholinga chathu ndikupanga chotsukira chomwe chimakupangitsani kukhala osangalala kusamba nkhope yanu m'mawa uliwonse."
Pamene anthu ambiri akupeza ubwino wosamalira khungu mwamakonda, funso likupitirirabe: Bwanji osayesa chotsukira chathu chapadera kuti mukhale ndi nkhope yatsopano? Kwa Lin Xiao ndi ena ambiri, yankho lake ndi lomveka bwino chifukwa cha khungu lawo lowala komanso lathanzi. M'dziko la zinthu zopangidwa mochuluka, nthawi zina chinsinsi chabwino kwambiri chokongola ndi chomwe chimapangidwira inu nokha.
